Before 1948, the hill states of Punjab (now Himachal Pradesh) had a rich tradition of intricate embroidery, passionately crafted by women on religious textiles, apparel, and household items. Despite regional variations, the most renowned were double-sided embroidered coverlets—dhkanu (square) and chhabu (circular)—used for ceremonial gifts and offerings (Sharma, 2009).

While Chamba continues to produce these embroidered coverlets, other Pahari embroidery styles have faded. This research focuses on documenting the diverse stitches, textures, and ornamentation that once defined this exquisite art form.